Cognitive, Psychological, and
Quality of Life Outcomes Post-ICU Stay

Jackson JC, Obremskey W, Bauer R et al. Long-term cognitive, emotional, and functional outcomes in trauma intensive care unit survivors without intracranial hemorrhage. J Trauma. 2007;62:80-88. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=17215737.

G. L. Bryson and A. Wyand. Evidence-based clinical update: General anesthesia and the risk of delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction: [Mise a jour clinique fondee sur des donnees probantes : l'anesthesie generale et le risque de delire et de dysfonctionnement cognitif postoperatoire]. Can.J Anaesth. 53 (7):669-677, 2006.
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H. K. Fong, L. P. Sands, and J. M. Leung. The role of postoperative analgesia in delirium and cognitive decline in elderly patients: a systematic review. Anesth.Analg. 102 (4):1255-1266, 2006.
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J. E. Nelson, N. Tandon, A. F. Mercado, S. L. Camhi, E. W. Ely, and R. S. Morrison. Brain dysfunction: another burden for the chronically critically ill. Arch.Intern.Med. 166 (18):1993-1999, 2006.
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R. O. Hopkins, L. K. Weaver, D. Collingridge, R. B. Parkinson, K. J. Chan, and J. F. Orme, Jr. Two-Year Cognitive, Emotional, and Quality-of-Life Outcomes in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 171 (4):340-347, 2005.
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J. C. Jackson, S. M. Gordon, R. P. Hart, R. O. Hopkins, and E. W. Ely. The association between delirium and cognitive decline: a review of the empirical literature. Neuropsychol Rev 14 (2):87-98, 2004.
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J. C. Jackson, S. M. Gordon, E. W. Ely, C. Burger, and R. O. Hopkins. Research issues in the evaluation of cognitive impairment in intensive care unit survivors. Intensive Care Med 2004;2009-2016.
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S. M. Gordon, J. C. Jackson, E. W. Ely, C. Burger, and R. O. Hopkins. Clinical identification of cognitive impairment in ICU survivors: insights for intensivists. Intensive Care Med 30:1997-2008, 2004.
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Hopkins, R.O., Weaver, L.K., Pope, D., Orme, J.F., Bigler, E.D., Larson-Lohr, V. Neuropsychological sequelae and impaired health status in survivors of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160:50-56.
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Jackson, J.C., Hart, R.P., Gordon, S.M., Shintani, A., Truman, B., May, L. et al. Six-month neuropsychological outcome of medical intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:1226-1234.
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Rothenhausler, H.B., Ehrentraut, S., Stoll, C., Schelling, G., Kapfhammer, H.P.. The relationship between cognitive performance and employment and health status in long-term survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome: results of an exploratory study. General Hospital Psychiatry 2001; 23:90-96.
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Schelling, G., Stoll, C., Haller, M., Briegel, J., Manert, W., Hummel, T. et al. Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 1998; 26:651-659.
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Scragg, P., Jones, A., Fauvel, N.. Psychological problems following ICU Treatment. Anesthesia 2001; 56: 9-14.
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